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New Release • May 2026

Non-Terrestrial Networks
in 3GPP
The Definitive 5G NTN Guide

From the cell tower to the satellite. The complete engineering reference to NR-NTN and NB-IoT-NTN — SIB19, K-offset, expanded TA, Doppler pre-compensation, satellite gNB architecture, and the entire Release 17/18/19 normative story.

By Abhijeet Kumar

CafeTele Publications

₹399 / $3.99 USD

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96
Chapters
155
Diagrams
332
Pages
50
Self-Test Q
May 2026
NTN in 3GPP
The Definitive 5G NTN Engineer’s Guide — NR-NTN, NB-IoT-NTN, SIB19, Satellite gNB, Release 17/18/19
NR-NTN NB-IoT-NTN SIB19 K-offset Doppler Sat gNB R-17/18/19
Abhijeet Kumar
CafeTele

What’s Inside

Comprehensive 5G NTN knowledge, every claim spec-cited — TR 38.811, TR 38.821, TS 38.300, 38.211, 38.331, 24.501, 23.501, 33.501

Complete NTN Architecture

Reference model, transparent vs regenerative payloads, gNB CU/DU/RU on satellite, all interfaces (Uu, SRI, F1, NG, ISL). The full picture.

SIB19 IE-by-IE

The IE that turns an NR cell into an NTN cell. epochTime, ephemerisInfo, cellSpecificKoffset, ta-Info, polarisation. ASN.1 walkthrough, full structure diagram.

NTN Physical Layer

K-offset, expanded TA range, Doppler pre-compensation, PRACH formats for NTN, RA-window up to 800 ms, HARQ disable bitmap. All the timing relaxations explained.

NB-IoT-NTN Deep Dive

The 180 kHz channel that closes a satellite link a 5 MHz NR-NTN one cannot. Repetition counts, link budget, eDRX, PSM, 10-year battery life.

Operator Landscape

AST SpaceMobile, Starlink Direct-to-Cell, Sateliot, OneWeb, Iridium, OQ Technology, Lacuna. Who’s doing what, with what constellation, and why.

Call Flows & Procedures

5G registration over satellite (5-lane diagram). PRACH 4-msg dance. CHO with NTN-geometric trigger. RLC AM timer scaling. 5G-AKA key hierarchy.

Kindle-Style Reader

Self-contained HTML. Continuous scroll, themed dark/sepia/ink modes, full-text search, bookmarks, page-counter, font-size controls. Works offline too.

50-Question Self-Test

Appendix F. 50 mixed-format questions (MC, true/false, short answer, calculation) across the whole book. Full answer key. Turns the book into a course.

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Read This First — Plain-English Welcome Read Free
Preface — How this book is built Read Free
Chapter 1 — The Sky Above the Cell Tower Read Free
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Table of Contents — 19 Parts, 96 Chapters

Part I — Foundations
1. The Sky Above the Cell Tower 2. Orbits, Altitudes & Architectures 3. The Pre-3GPP Era
Part II — The 3GPP Journey
4. Study Phase — TR 38.811 / 38.821 5. Release 17 — Birth of NR-NTN 6. Release 17 — IoT-NTN 7. Release 18 — Enhancements 8. Release 19 — Regenerative & S&F
Part III — Architecture
9. The NTN Reference Model 10. Transparent vs Regenerative 11. Interfaces — SRI, NG, F1, ISL
Part IV — Physical Layer
12. Spectrum & Bands (n255, n256, Ka) 13. Numerology & Frame Structure 14. Doppler & Frequency Compensation 15. Link Budget Engineering 16. HARQ for Long RTT
Part V — Procedures
17. SIB19 — NTN System Information 18. GNSS, Ephemeris & UE Position 19. Timing Advance for NTN 20. Initial Access & Random Access 21. Registration & Authentication 22. Handover in Space 23. Idle Mode & Cell Reselection
Part VI — IoT over NTN
24. NB-IoT-NTN 25. eMTC-NTN (LTE-M over satellite)
Part VII — Core & Regulation
26. 5GC Considerations for NTN 27. PLMN, Country & Regulation
Part VIII — Deployments & Future
28. The Operator Landscape 29. Direct-to-Device 30. Release 20 & 6G NTN
Part IX — Channel Models
31. Atmospheric Effects 32. Multipath & Scintillation 33. Polarization & Faraday Rotation 34. Rain Fade Modeling (ITU-R P.618)
Part X — NR PHY Channels
35. SSB & Synchronization for NTN 36. PRACH for NTN 37. PDCCH & PDSCH for NTN 38. PUCCH & PUSCH for NTN 39. Reference Signals (DMRS, PT-RS, CSI-RS, SRS) 40. Beam Management & BWP
Part XI — Higher Layers
41. MAC — Scheduler, HARQ, MAC-CEs 42. RLC AM Tuning for NTN 43. PDCP, SDAP, QoS Flows 44. RRC State Machine 45. NAS State Machine & 5G-AKA
Part XII — Beam, Antenna, RF
46. Satellite Antenna Design 47. UE Antenna & Front-End 48. Power Control in NTN 49. MIMO & Polarization Diversity
Part XIII — Constellation & System
50. Constellation Design Patterns 51. Orbit Propagation & Ephemeris 52. GNSS Integration 53. Inter-Satellite Links
Part XIV — Advanced NTN
54. Network Slicing for NTN 55. Edge Computing In/Over Space 56. Security Architecture 57. Lawful Intercept & Regulatory
Part XV — Future
58. 6G NTN Vision 59. Cislunar & Lunar NTN 60. Software-Defined Satellites & AI/ML
Part XVI — NTN Operations
61. MCS & Link Adaptation 62. NB-IoT-NTN Narrowband Uplink 63. CHO Triggers 64. Beam-Hopping Schedules 65. NTN Charging Events 66. Test Methodology 67. Conformance & Certification 68. MVNO Models 69. KPIs & Measurement Campaigns 70. Multi-Connectivity TN+NTN
Part XVII — Visual Atlas
71-76. Geometry, Protocols, Architecture, PHY, Numbers, Spec Crosswalk
Part XVIII — Deep Architecture
77. 5GC Service-Based Architecture 78. gNodeB Internal Architecture (CU/DU/RU) 79. The Protocol Stack 80. IE-Level Walkthrough (RRC & NAS) 81. Service-Based Procedures
Part XIX — Deep Technical Reference
82. PRACH Preamble Formats 83. MCS Tables (Complete) 84. LDPC & Polar Coding 85. Resource Grid & Slot 86. PSS/SSS Generation 87. MAC Control Elements — Bit Layouts 88. RNTI Types & Uses 89. DRX, eDRX, PSM 90. 5G-AKA Key Hierarchy 91. SUCI / ECIES 92. PFCP (N4) Rules 93. NWDAF Analytics 94. Positioning over NTN 95. Discontinuous Coverage & S&F 96. Worked Numerical Examples
Appendices
A. 3GPP Spec Quick-Index B. ASN.1 NTN IE Glossary C. Acronyms (80+) D. NTN Band Tables E. Further Reading F. 50-Question Self-Test + Answer Key

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