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Course/Day 4/Throughput & Integrity
04
4
Day Four

Throughput & Integrity Optimization

Maximise user and cell throughput while protecting latency, reliability and voice quality — scheduling, SU/MU/Massive MIMO, Carrier Aggregation, DSS and 256QAM on one side; HARQ, DRX/eDRX, BLER and VoNR on the other. Built on the Samsung SVR25B feature set.

Day objective — push DL/UL throughput up without breaking latency, BLER or VoNR quality. Every feature below is a real SVR25B FGR; params come from the SVR25A DU Command Reference.

4.1

Throughput Optimization (LTE & NR)

Maximise the bits — the scheduling / MIMO / HARQ stack, Carrier Aggregation and DSS, higher-order modulation, and the KPIs (DL/UL throughput, PRB, MCS, MIMO Rank, CQI) that measure it.

Technology deep-dives — throughput differs by radio technology. Each page below is fully wired — the layer ladder / split bearer / PRB playbook, verbatim counters, interactive localizers and the full feature stack — for LTE, 5G NSA and 5G SA separately.LTE ›5G NSA ›5G SA ›
  • LTE throughput — the 5-layer ladder (GTP→PDCP→RLC→MAC→IP) · CA/MIMO/DRX · ladder localizer
  • 5G NSA throughput — split-bearer anatomy (Fam 5126) · X2 tax · split visualizer
  • 5G SA throughput — the 4-band PRB playbook · MCS/CQI/RI · FGR-RC/RS features · decision engine
The throughput stack — scheduler → MIMO → modulation → HARQSVR25B
Scheduler
PDCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH
RS0620/0622/0703
MIMO
SU / MU / Massive
rank / layers
Modulation
up to 256QAM
MCS · CQI
HARQ
retransmission
RS0501
Throughput
DL/UL Mbps
each stage multiplies the bitsThroughput ≈ bandwidth × layers × modulation × coding × (1 − BLER).
MIMO features (SVR25B) — layers & beamforming
SU / MU / Massive MIMO
FGRFeatureWhat it adds
FGR-RC0202DL SU-MIMO for NRMultiple layers to one UE (rank up)
FGR-RC0203DL MU-MIMO for NRPair multiple UEs on the same PRBs
FGR-RC0204DL SRS-based SU-MIMOSRS-driven precoding for SU-MIMO
FGR-RC1000TDD DL Massive MIMOBeamformed high-order MIMO (MMU)
FGR-RC1041Channel Prediction for Massive MIMOPredict channel for faster beam tracking
FGR-RS0252 / RS0253UL SU-MIMO / UL MU-MIMOUplink spatial multiplexing
FGR-RS1101UL Receive Beamforming (Massive MIMO)Array gain on the uplink
Scheduling, Carrier Aggregation & DSS (SVR25B)
Capacity features
FGRFeatureWhat it adds
FGR-RC0100Carrier Aggregation (call procedure)Add SCell(s) to widen the pipe
FGR-RS0620Scheduling for CACross-carrier scheduling of the aggregated cells
FGR-RS0622Scheduling for IP-throughput enhancementdl-ip-throughput-enhancement for burst TCP
FGR-RS0703QoS SchedulingPer-bearer GBR / non-GBR strategies
FGR-RS7003DL preschedulingCut first-packet latency for bursty traffic
FGR-RS1201 / RS1202LTE-NR DSS (frame / slot-level)Share the carrier with LTE dynamically
Throughput golden parameters (SVR25A DU Command Reference)
DU-side throughput params
ParameterControlsTune toward
mcs-table-config (256QAM)Highest modulation order (64→256QAM)256QAM on for good-SINR cells
mu-mimo-config / ul-mu-mimo-configMU-MIMO pairing & layersEnable where UE density supports pairing
max rank (rank1…rank4)Max MIMO layers per UERaise where RI reports support it
scell-config (CA)SCell add / activation policyAggressive add for high-demand UEs
dss-modeLTE-NR DSS operating modeBalance NR vs LTE share (Day-5 DSS)
dl-ip-throughput-enhancementBurst-TCP scheduling boostOn for eMBB IP throughput
What to read — DL/UL throughput, DL/UL PRB utilization, MCS distribution, MIMO Rank (RI) and CQI. Low throughput at high PRB → coverage/MCS-limited (raise SINR, check 256QAM eligibility); low throughput at low PRB → scheduler/CA not engaging (check SCell add, prescheduling).
4.2

Integrity Optimization

Protect the quality of the bits — latency, residual BLER, packet loss and VoNR voice quality, the HARQ/RLC/PDCP + DRX stack, and the SINR–CQI cascade that drives them.

The SINR → CQI → MCS → BLER cascadeintegrity chain
SINR
radio quality
CQI report
UE → gNB
MCS pick
rate selection
BLER
~10% 1st-Tx target
HARQ retx
recover errors
SINR sets the ceilingWrong CQI→MCS mapping → BLER spikes → HARQ retx → latency & lower throughput.
Integrity features (SVR25B)
Reliability / latency / voice
FGRFeatureProtects
FGR-RS0501HARQReliability — retransmit failed TBs
FGR-CC6201NR Extended DRX (eDRX)Battery vs latency in idle/inactive
FGR-RS0301UL Power ControlUL SINR → UL BLER / coverage
FGR-RS0401Timing Advance ControlUL orthogonality (avoids inter-symbol)
FGR-RS1306UL VoNR Codec-adaptation schedulingVoNR voice quality under load
FGR-BC7002Max Rate Control per QCI/5QI/SliceShape rate per QoS class
Integrity golden parameters & the DRX latency trade-off
DRX / HARQ / VoNR params (SVR25A DU)
ParameterControlsTrade-off
drx-long-cycleSleep cycle lengthLonger = battery↑ but latency↑
drx-inactivity-timerStay-awake after activityLonger = latency↓ but battery↓
harq-configMax HARQ retransmissionsMore = reliability↑ but latency↑
bler-target (link adaptation)1st-Tx BLER operating pointLower = safer MCS but throughput↓
TDD-power / UL power controlUL received power targetHigher = SINR↑ but interference↑
!
The core integrity tension — HARQ retransmissions and DRX both trade latency against reliability/battery. VoNR is the canary: rising jitter or packet loss on the QoS-1 bearer usually means DRX is too aggressive or BLER target is set too high — tune DRX-inactivity up and re-check MOS before touching the scheduler.
LAB

Hands-on Lab 4 — Throughput Trial & VoNR Quality

Run a throughput trial across scheduling / CA / MIMO, then tune a latency / VoNR quality case — and confirm one didn't cost the other.

Hands-on Lab 4

Scheduling / CA / MIMO trial · latency & VoNR tuning

  • 1Baseline throughput, PRB utilization, MCS, RI and CQI from counters
  • 2Throughput trial — enable 256QAM (mcs-table-config) / add SCell (CA) / raise MU-MIMO pairing
  • 3Latency / VoNR case — tune drx-inactivity-timer & harq-config; watch VoNR MOS
  • 4Verify throughput gain with no BLER / VoNR regression
256QAMCA-SCellMU-MIMODRXVoNR
Deliverable — a throughput improvement proven safe against latency, BLER and voice-quality KPIs.